The concept of institutional safeguards is integral to a well-functioning democracy, ensuring that each branch of government has a system in place to curtail the powers of other branches. This framework is designed to deter power abuses, creating a system of accountability where no single branch can dominate. The elegance of this system is its dual role in safeguarding liberty but also encourages teamwork and decision-making among the branches of government.
For example, the legislature has the power to develop and modify legislation, but these laws are reviewed by the judiciary. If the courts find a law to be unconstitutional or unjust, they can nullify it, ensuring that great site laws honor basic rights. Likewise, the executive administers the laws but cannot legislate alone; parliamentary consent is needed. This balance prevents unilateral government decisions without checks and deliberation.
Additionally, the executive faces checks by both the judiciary and the legislature. For example, if a representative in the executive violates the law, the judiciary can bring them to account. The legislative branch also maintains critical checks, challenging executive members, scrutinising budgets, and initiating investigations as needed. These mechanisms of accountability copyright the legal principles and the people’s will, rendering the democratic process durable and dependable.